11 November 2025

Anna Nadibaidze presented HuMach research during an open research seminar at the Department of International and Operational Law, Swedish Defence University, Stockholm. In this presentation, Anna Nadibaidze examined existing understandings of human oversight across responsible AI frameworks, based on a mapping and content analysis of global and regional initiatives applying to military applications of AI. Most of the understandings of human oversight portray the human role as largely distinct and independent from and not significantly affected by using and interacting with AI. Anna Nadibaidze argued that these conceptualisations of human oversight insufficiently account for the dynamics of human-machine interaction, especially the impact of using AI systems on the exercise of human agency.